About Cork

Cork, the second city of the Republic of Ireland, was founded as a monastic settlement by St Finbarr in the 6th century. It achieved an urban character between 915AD and 922AD when it was established as a trading port by the Vikings. The city centre is located on an island created by two channels of the River Lee which flows into Cork Harbour, the world's second largest natural harbour.

The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. The city’s central island is packed with grand Georgian parades, cramped 17th-century alleys and modern masterpieces. The flurry of urban renewal that began when Cork was the 2005 European Capital of Culture continues, with new buildings, bars and arts centres springing up all over town. The best of the city is still happily traditional – snug pubs with frequent live music sessions, excellent local produce in quality restaurants and a genuinely proud local welcome.

The 2009 Lonely Planet described Cork as being "at the top of its game: sophisticated, vibrant and diverse”, when including the city in it’s "Best in Travel 2010" list as one of the 3 top cities in the world to visit. The city is close to the stunning coastal scenery of West Cork, the gourmet town of Kinsale and several top-class golf courses.

 Cork is also a major base for global leaders in the pharmaceutical and medical device industry - 8 of the world's top 10 pharmaceutical companies are located in the greater Cork area, and 15 of the top 25 medical devices companies have a presence in Ireland.

Things to Do

Cork has a myriad of historical and cultural attractions within the city itself. Further afield lies a rich array of must-see scenic delights; stunning coastal scenery, famous castles, historical landmarks and quaint villages, all a mere 10-30 minutes drive away. Kiss the stone at Blarney Castle, visit the busy market town of Midleton, where the world famous Jameson whiskey is produced, take a day trip to the picturesque town of Cobh, the last port of call for the Titanic exactly 100 years ago with its magnificent cathedral and heritage centre or wander around the narrow streets of Kinsale, the ‘Gourmet Capital of Ireland’. Play golf at several world-class courses, or sail around the craggy Atlantic coastline.  Transport services, including day tours, are available from the tourist office.

   ;

Click here for a list of the Top 10 Things to Do in Cork, a useful downloadable map/guide is available here, or try here to Discover Cork!

Weather

The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. In May, temperatures average 11-13^oC by day, and monthly rainfall is about 80mm, usually in the form of mild showers. Despite this, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with a daily average of 6 hours of sunshine in May.

Overall, we recommend that you pack your sunglasses, a sweater and a light raincoat when you come to Microneedles 2012!

Travel

By Air

Cork International Airport (ORK) has frequent flights to the transatlantic hubs of London and Amsterdam; most of our US and Asian visitors will arrive via these airports. Cork also has direct flights from a wide range of European and UK airports - a full route map is available here.  The airport is about 7km from Cork City centre; taxis from the airport cost about €15, and there is a half-hourly shuttle bus service to the city centre (Cork's main bus terminus is located just 300m from the conference venue). All the major car rental companies have desks in the airport’s main lobby.

Dublin Airport (DUB) has direct flights to a number of US cities including Atlanta, Orlando, Boston, New York, and Chicago, plus a wide range of UK and European destinations. Dublin is approximately 2.5 hours from Cork by road (we recommend hiring a car) or rail. Ryanair operate a once-daily flight to Cork. US Border Pre-Clearance is available at Dublin.

Shannon Airport (SNN) has direct flights to Boston, New York, and a range of European destinations. Shannon is approximately two hours by road from Cork, and is served by national bus operator Bus Eireann. US Border Pre-Clearance is also available at Dublin.

By Sea

There is a direct ferry daily between Cork and Swansea (Wales), operated by Fastnet Line. Ferries arrive and depart, at the Ringaskiddy Ferry Terminal, about a 30 minute from Cork City centre. There is also a service between Cork and the French port of Roscoff.

From Rosslare (about three hours drive from Cork), Irish Ferries operate services to Pembroke, Roscoff and Cherbourg, while Stena Line sail to Fishguard and Celtic Link to Cherbourg.